types:
chemical notation
a notation used by chemists to express technical facts in chemistry
bar line
a vertical line before the accented beat marking the boundary between musical bars
decimal notation
any notation that uses 10 different characters (usually the digits 0 to 9)
octal notation
any mathematical notation that uses 8 different characters (usually the digits 0 to 7)
sign
a character indicating a relation between quantities
exponent,
index,
power
a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
infix notation
a notation for forming mathematical expressions using parentheses and governed by rules of operator precedence; operators are dispersed among the operands
parenthesis-free notation
a notation for forming mathematical expressions that does not use parentheses to delimit components
tablature
a musical notation indicating the fingering to be used
Labanotation
a system of notation for dance movements that uses symbols to represent points on a dancer's body and the direction of the dancer's movement and the tempo and the dynamics
musical scale,
scale
(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
staff,
stave
(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written
clef
a musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it
key,
tonality
any of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music
bar,
measure
musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
rest
a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration
slur
(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato
sharp
a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named
flat
a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named
accidental
a musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature
fermata
(music) a symbol, 𝄐 or 𝄑, indicating that a note or rest is to be held for a length determined by the performer or conductor
segno
(music) a notation written at the beginning or end of a passage that is to be repeated
sforzando
(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack